National authorities meet to review progress of OPCW Africa Programme

October 13, 2022

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National Authorities Meet to Review Progress of the OPCW Africa Programme

The regional meeting is an opportunity to review current activities, challenges, and chart the way forward.

Periodic performance assessments of capacity building support are essential to monitor progress in implementing the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC). The Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) hosted an online meeting of national authorities of States Parties in Africa from May 31 to June 2, 2022, to review the progress made by the fifth phase of the OPCW Africa Programme over the past year.

The meeting included presentations by the Technical Secretariat (TS) and national authorities, followed by in-depth discussions. Opening the regional meeting, Mr. Li Zhao, Acting Director of International Cooperation and Assistance at the OPCW, emphasized: “Taking stock of activities implemented, lessons learned, and challenges encountered will enhance our understanding of issues critical to the effective implementation of the Convention and the support provided by the Secretariat. A shared reflection on national and regional progress will help us understand what has worked, what needs to be improved, and how to further strengthen the delivery of tangible results for the Convention.”

The regional meeting of national authorities provided an opportunity for national representatives to exchange information on issues related to the implementation of the CWC in Africa. Specifically, OPCW experts briefed meeting participants on progress made in the implementation of Article VII, as well as Article VI declarations (non-prohibited activities) and related support, and OPCW inspections. Participants also discussed the Fifth Review Conference and the geographical representation of Member States among Secretariat staff. A meeting participant, Mr. Tendai Chilowa, representing the Zimbabwe National Authority, noted: “This meeting is crucial because it gives us the opportunity to reflect on the activities carried out over the past year and plan for the year ahead. The meeting is also an opportunity to interact with the Technical Secretariat staff who are leading important interventions. The meeting’s deliberations demonstrate that we continue to benefit from the various capacity building programs conducted by the Technical Secretariat, particularly under the Africa Program.”

The meeting brought together 27 participants from 16 African Member States: Algeria, Botswana, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mauritania, Morocco, Nigeria, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Togo, Tunisia, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.

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Articles

Preamble
General Obligations
Definitions and Criteria
Declarations
Chemical Weapons
Chemical Weapons Production Facilities
Activities Not Prohibited Under this Convention
National Implementation Measures
The Organization
Consultations, Cooperation and Fact‑Finding
Assistance and Protection Against Chemical Weapons
Economic and Technological Development
Measures to Redress a Situation and to Ensure Compliance, including Sanctions
Relation to Other International Agreements
Settlement of Disputes
Amendments
Duration and Withdrawal
Status of the Annexes
Signature
Ratification
Accession
Entry Into Force
Reservations
Depositary
Authentic Texts

Annexes

Annex on Chemicals

Annex on Chemicals

Table 1
Table 2
Table 3

Confidentiality Annex

Verification Annex

Definitions
General Rules of Verification
General Provisions for Verification Measures Pursuant to Articles IV, V and VI, Paragraph 3
Destruction of Chemical Weapons and Its Verification Pursuant to Article IV
Old Chemical Weapons and Abandoned Chemical Weapons
Destruction of Chemical Weapons Production Facilities and Its Verification Pursuant to Article V
Activities Not Prohibited under this Convention in Accordance with Article VI
Challenge Inspections Pursuant to Article IX
Investigations In Cases Of Alleged Use Of Chemical Weapons

Articles

Preamble
General Obligations
Definitions and Criteria
Declarations
Chemical Weapons
Chemical Weapons Production Facilities
Activities Not Prohibited Under this Convention
National Implementation Measures
The Organization
Consultations, Cooperation and Fact‑Finding
Assistance and Protection Against Chemical Weapons
Economic and Technological Development
Measures to Redress a Situation and to Ensure Compliance, including Sanctions
Relation to Other International Agreements
Settlement of Disputes
Amendments
Duration and Withdrawal
Status of the Annexes
Signature
Ratification
Accession
Entry Into Force
Reservations
Depositary
Authentic Texts

Annexes

Annex on Chemicals

Annexe sur les Produits Chimiques

Table 1
Table 2
Table 3

Annexe sur la Confidentialité

Verification Annex

Definitions
General Rules of Verification
General Provisions for Verification Measures Pursuant to Articles IV, V and VI, Paragraph 3
Destruction of Chemical Weapons and Its Verification Pursuant to Article IV
Old Chemical Weapons and Abandoned Chemical Weapons
Destruction of Chemical Weapons Production Facilities and Its Verification Pursuant to Article V
Activities Not Prohibited under this Convention in Accordance with Article VI
Challenge Inspections Pursuant to Article IX
Investigations In Cases Of Alleged Use Of Chemical Weapons