National Regulations
The Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) covers various sectors (plant chemistry, pharmaceuticals, etc.) and a large number of chemical products (triethanolamine, etc.), which are not, per se, chemical weapons.
The obligation to declare therefore applies to industrial operators.
The OPCW (Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons) conducts inspections of sites or laboratories that meet the declaration criteria. Its objective is to verify that declarations are correct and that listed products or industrial resources are not diverted for prohibited purposes, in accordance with applicable regulations.
Article VII stipulates that each State Party must take the necessary legislative and administrative measures to fulfill its CWC obligations by enacting legislation covering the industrial activities covered by the Convention.
Article VII, paragraph 5, specifies that each State Party shall inform the Organization of the legislative and administrative measures it has taken to implement the Convention.
In this regard, Law No. 03-09 of July 19, 2003, on the punishment of violations of the provisions of the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling, and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction, was promulgated in Algeria.
In addition, pursuant to this law, a series of legal texts (decrees and orders) have been issued.
The tables below summarize all of these implementing texts.
Legislative and regulatory framework
Designation | Texts |
---|---|
Law |
|
Decrees |
|
Order |
|